We often worry about heat in the summer for our dogs and cats, but wintertime poses just as many perils, especially in our climate, where conditions change so frequently. Just remember that when it is cold for you, it’s cold for your pets. See these tips below for ways to keep your pets safe and warm this winter.
Know your pet’s limits
There isn’t one temperature that is safe for every animal. A dog’s size, coat, age and health all affect how well they tolerate the cold. Wind and wet weather matter, too. Puppies, senior pets and small or short-haired dogs may need shorter trips outside.
Pay attention to what your pet is telling you. Shivering, lifting paws, slowing down or refusing to walk are signs that it’s time to head indoors. Don’t wait for your pet to become visibly uncomfortable before shortening an outing. On especially cold days, a quick bathroom break may be enough.
Keep cats indoors, and make sure your pets have a warm, dry place to rest away from drafts.
Protect those paws
Salt and ice melt help us get around safely, but they can irritate our pets’ paws and may be harmful if licked off.
Keep a towel near the door. After a walk, clean and dry your dog’s paws, including between the toes, and remove any ice or residue. Check for cracking, redness, or irritation.
Properly fitted booties can help protect paws. Pet-safe paw wax may also offer some protection, but it doesn’t replace cleaning up after a walk. Even products labeled “pet-friendly” can be harmful if swallowed, so keep them out of your pet’s reach.
A coat can help, but it isn’t a free pass
Some dogs benefit from a jacket, especially those with short coats or less tolerance for cold. Choose one that fits comfortably and allows your dog to move freely.
A jacket doesn’t make prolonged exposure safe. Keep outings appropriate for your pet, and get wet clothing off when you return home. Dry your pet thoroughly before settling in.
Watch for winter hazards
Antifreeze is highly toxic to pets. Keep containers secured and clean up spills immediately. If you suspect your pet has swallowed antifreeze, contact a veterinarian or animal poison-control service right away. Don’t wait for symptoms.
Before starting your car, check around the wheels and under the hood. Cats and other small animals may seek warmth near an engine. Tapping the hood can help alert an animal that has taken shelter there.
And remember that leaving a pet alone in a parked car isn’t safe in winter, either. A cold vehicle offers little protection from freezing temperatures.
Bring some of the fun inside
Shorter walks don’t have to mean a bored pet. Make time for indoor play, a food puzzle or a few minutes of training. A simple game of finding hidden treats can give your dog something interesting to do without a long trip into the cold.
Winter can be a wonderful time with our pets. A little preparation and attention to their needs can help us enjoy it together, safely and comfortably.